Reach Trucks
A reach truck is a type of forklift specifically engineered for the material handling demands of warehouses, distribution centres, and storage facilities with high racking systems and narrow aisles. Unlike conventional counterbalance forklifts, reach trucks are designed to reach forward into racking spaces, allowing operators to access goods stored deep inside pallet racks without moving the truck itself closer to the racking. This unique functionality makes the reach truck a preferred choice for operations where space is at a premium and vertical storage is extensively utilised.
The primary distinguishing feature of a reach truck is its ability to extend its forks forward, or “reach” into racking systems. This is achieved through a combination of hydraulic mechanisms and a moving mast. The reach truck typically has the following design elements:
- Mast: The mast of a reach truck can move forward and backward, allowing the forks to extend into a rack and retract with a load.
- Forks: The steel arms that lift and support pallets and loads, which can be extended or retracted by the operator.
- Operator Compartment: Reach trucks are generally operated from a standing position in a side-facing compartment, providing enhanced visibility and manoeuvrability in tight spaces.
- Stabilizing Legs: Outriggers or stabilizing legs are located at the front of the truck, providing balance and stability without needing a heavy counterweight like traditional forklifts.
- Wheels: Usually smaller than those found on other forklifts, designed for smooth, flat indoor surfaces.
